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Stability in the Financial System (2025:1): Uncertainty could persist for a while
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Consumer
- Stability
- Published
- News
- Reports
- Payments
Published 2025-05-16 - The uncertainty in geopolitical and economic developments is high, and the risk of negative shocks is higher now than it was last autumn. At the same time,…
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Stability in the Financial System (2025:1)
On the other hand, many firms are still being valued at a significant discount in relation to their long-term net worth.
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Consumer Protection Report 2025: Digitalisation and viral trends create risks for consumers on the financial market
- Consumer
- Published
- Reports
- Frauds
- Save
- Consumer
- Insure
- Pay
- Borrow
Published 2025-04-30 - Unreliable investment advice from AI or “finfluencers” and the promise of fast gains from crypto trading. These are examples of consumer protection risks that…
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Household savings in Sweden
- Consumer
- Published
- Reports
- Save
- Consumer
Published 2025-03-24 - Swedes hold a large amount of financial assets, but the distribution of these assets is very uneven. Most Swedes hold a small amount of financial assets,…
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Report: Household savings in Sweden
Return and risk normally go hand in hand – higher returns typically require greater risks.
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FI Analysis No. 47: The 2023 Banking Turmoil – Could What Happened in the US and Switzerland Also Happen in Sweden?
- Bank
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
Published 2024-12-11 - During the spring of 2023, one Swiss bank and several US banks failed. Multiple actors in both the US and internationally have analysed the underlying causes.…
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had issued credit notes backed by copper coins that it could not cover.
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Stability in the Financial System (2024:2): Improved outlook, but risk of set-backs
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Stability
- Published
- News
- Reports
- Payments
Published 2024-11-20 - The outlook for financial stability has improved somewhat in the past six months. Sweden continues to experience a mild economic downturn, but interest rate…
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Stability in the Financial System (2024:2)
Almost 5 per cent of the CRE firms that had a bank loan in 2023 had an interest coverage ratio of less than 1 and a loan-to-value ratio above 70 per cent
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FI proposes enhanced preventive work in efforts to prevent investment fraud
- Consumer
- Published
- Reports
- Frauds
Published 2024-11-07 - An increasing number of consumers are falling victim to investment fraud. In a report to the Government, FI proposes, among other things, enhanced work to…
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Report: Preventing Investment Fraud
became apparent that they had fallen victim to investment fraud with the justification that they had contributed to money laundering.
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Two expert reports on macroprudential policy measures
- Bank
- Consumer
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
- Mortgage
- Borrow
Published 2024-09-25 - Amortisation requirements, the LTI ratio, and the LTV cap are macroprudential policy tools that are used in Sweden and many other countries. But what are the…
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Jesper Rangvid: Effects of borrower-based measures
LTV restrictions in December 2016, 15 out of 36 countries had DSTI restrictions and 18 out of 36 countries had other credit restrictions.
J. Muellbauer & J. Kaszowska-Mojsa: The effects of BBMs
In other words, the additional affordability test had only a limited effect.
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Nasdaq Stockholm receives a remark and an administrative fine
- Markets
- Published
- Sanctions
Published 2024-06-19 - Finansinspektionen has decided to issue Nasdaq Stockholm Aktiebolag a remark and an administrative fine of SEK 100 million.
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Decision: Remark and administrative fine
At that point, the prospectus for the bonds had not been approved by or registered with Finansinspektionen, and neither had it been disclosed.
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FI Analysis No. 44: Most People Have Lost Money Trading Cryptocertificates
- Consumer
- Published
- News
- Reports
- Fintech
- Payments
- Cryptoassets
Published 2024-05-23 - More than half of Swedes who traded in cryptocertificates over the past six years have lost money on their investments. This is despite the underlying market…
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FI Analysis 44: Swedish Retail Trading in Cryptocertificates
Interestingly, we cannot see any significant differences in returns between those who previously had high returns and those who had low returns.
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FI would like the financial market to shift its sustainability work into the next gear
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
- Sustainability
Published 2024-05-20 - There is a lot of work left to do before the financial market fully contributes to a sustainable economy. For example, firms need to be better at identifying…
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Sustainability – how has the financial sector progressed?
We analysed how well banks, investment firms and insurance intermediaries had implemented the new rules.
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FI prioritizes particularly vulnerable sectors to combat money laundering
- Money laundering
- Published
- Reporting
- News
- Reports
- Payments
- Cryptoassets
Published 2024-04-17 - Money laundering is a global problem that allows criminals to transact large sums of money without revealing their illegal activities. In order to counteract…
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Report: Prioritised risks in anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism
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FI Analysis No. 42: Gender differences in investment behaviour
- Bank
- Markets
- Consumer
- Published
- News
- Reports
Published 2024-03-18 - The study confirms previous results showing that women are underrepresented in the stock market. The differences arise as early as three years of age, which…
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FI Analysis No. 42: Gender differences in investment behaviour
in hand.
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Ownership reporting
- Bank
- Reporting
Published 2024-02-15 - Financial entities are obligated to report larger holdings, for example subsidiaries and other ownership interests.
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Companies are responsible for providing the hardware to use the system, the internet connection, and suitable security measures for accessing the internet
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Ownership reporting
- Bank
- Reporting
Published 2025-11-24 - Financial entities are obligated to report larger holdings, for example subsidiaries and other ownership interests.
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Companies are responsible for providing the hardware to use the system, the internet connection, and suitable security measures for accessing the internet
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FI Analysis No. 43: d-SRI: A systemic risk indicator for Sweden
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
Published 2023-12-14 - In this FI-analysis we adapt the systemic risk indicator d-SRI to Swedish conditions. d-SRI is intended to give an early warning signal before crises caused by domestic imbalances arise.
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FI Analysis No. 43: d-SRI: A systemic risk indicator for Sweden
We chose the first quarter of 1995 because that is when we believe the major structural changes to the Swedish economy had been put in place.
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Stability in the Financial System (2023:2): Adjustments to higher interest rates remain to be made
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
- Payments
Published 2023-11-28 - The higher interest rate means that households and companies need to make adjustments to their finances. Finansinspektionen (FI) is now seeing a decline in…
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Stability in the Financial System 2023:2
Stability in the Financial System – Stability Assessment
FI Analysis No. 41: Commercial real estate firms may need to reduce their debt
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Protect consumers’ access to payment accounts
- Bank
- Consumer
- Published
- News
- Comments on proposals
- Consumer
- Pay
Published 2023-10-31 - Banks restrict consumers’ access to payment accounts more than is necessary to manage money laundering risks. We want to see stricter requirements on banks to…
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FI:s consultation response (In Swedish)
The Payment Investigation (In Swedish) - Staten och betalningarna (SOU 2023:16)
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Consumer Protection Report 2023
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Consumer
- Published
- Reports
- Payments
Published 2023-07-25 - The risks given the highest priority in FI’s consumer protection work for 2023 are unaffordable lending, unsuitable investment products and investment fraud.
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Consumer Protection Report 2023
This is because we had received several complaints from consumers who had not been able to open accounts.
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Stability in the Financial System (2023:1)
- Bank
- Insurance
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
- Payments
Published 2023-05-31 - Since the publication of the stability report last autumn, inflation has slowed somewhat in the large economies but is still significantly higher than the…
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Stability in the Financial System 2023:1
While P27 was under development, the modernisation of Bankgirot had halted.
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Updated approach to assessing Pillar 2 guidance for Swedish banks
- Bank
- Markets
- Capital requirements
- Published
- Memos & decisions
- News
Published 2023-05-31 - Finansinspektionen has decided on an updated approach for assessing the size of the Pillar 2 guidance for Swedish banks. The updated method contains in part…
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Updated approach to assessing Pillar 2 guidance for Swedish banks
The majority of these institutions have had significant losses in relation to their own funds.
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My Change Scandinavia receives an injunction to cease its operations
- Money laundering
- Published
- Sanctions
- Payments
Published 2023-05-26 - Finansinspektionen is issuing an injunction to My Change Scandinavia AB (My Change) to cease its currency exchange operations. It shall have ceased its…
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Decision: Injunction to cease operations
On the one hand, transactions larger than SEK 20,000 in general are not allowed, but on the FI Ref. 22-23 14 other hand My Change
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FI Analysis 38: Loans and payment problems among women and men
- Published
- Reports
- Borrow
Published 2023-04-14 - Among borrowers over the age of 45, it is more common for women than men to have a debt registered with the Enforcement Authority. One explanation could be…
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FI Analysis 38: Loans and payment problems among women and men
FI Analysis 32: Loans, Repayment Problems and Debts with the Swedish Enforcement Authority
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FI proposes update to its approach for assessing Pillar 2 guidance for Swedish banks
- Bank
- Stability
- Published
- News
Published 2023-04-04 - Finansinspektionen presents a proposal for an update to its approach for assessing the size of the Pillar 2 guidance for Swedish banks. The proposal entails…
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The Swedish Mortgage Market 2023
- Bank
- Consumer
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
- Mortgage
- Borrow
Published 2023-03-28 - Mortgagors are under pressure from rising interest rates. At the same time, the majority of new mortgagors continue to have good margins in their personal…
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Swedish Consumer Credit
- Consumer
- Published
- Reports
- Borrow
Published 2022-12-21 - A large portion of Swedish households’ loans is for their homes. But the households also use loans to finance some of their consumption. Consumption credit…
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In October 2022, lending had increased to SEK 4,892 billion.
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FI Analysis No. 39: Are the capital buffers fulfilling their purpose?
- Bank
- Capital requirements
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
Published 2022-12-16 - The minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) is designed in such a way that the banks can breach it before they breach the capital…
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FI determines which measures are to be taken depending on which parts of the requirements the bank violates and the wider circumstances at hand.
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Finansinspektionen’s strategy to prevent greenwashing
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Published
- About FI
- Reports
- Sustainability
Published 2022-12-13 - FI’s strategy for preventing greenwashing in the financial sector aims to safeguard the trust in sustainable investments and a sustainable finance market.
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Finansinspektionen’s strategy to prevent greenwashing
FI will prioritise following up so that such information asymmetry will not harm customers, but rather that financial market participants consider the
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Stability in the Financial System (2022:2)
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Stability
- Published
- Reports
Published 2022-11-29 - High inflation has led to rapidly rising interest rates. Given the current rapid change in conditions, both participants on the financial markets and…
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Stability in the financial system 2002:2
Macro-based stress tests of Swedish banks: results and method, Autumn 2022
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Borrower-based measures following high inflation and rising interest rates
- Bank
- Published
- Reports
- Mortgage
Published 2022-11-11 - Individual mortgage holders could also be hit hard by economic developments going forward.
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Report: Borrower-based measures following high inflation and rising interest rates
had room for liquid savings.
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Funds with sustainable investment as its objective
- Bank
- Insurance
- Markets
- Published
- Reports
- Sustainability
Published 2022-10-12 - The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, Finansinspektionen (FI) has conducted an in-depth analysis of how managers of funds registered in Sweden that…
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Funds with sustainable investment as its objective
Is it specified that the investments do no significant harm?
